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Basic Speed Reading Techniques
Several good speed reading
techniques can be learned quickly and put to use today. But the
key to their effectiveness is not just in how well you understand
the idea. Reading about them is not of much help. You need to
actually practice. The following are two of the most basic practices.
You can work on them for an hour and see some results. A little
more work and you'll be reading twice as fast.
Forcing Your Speed
Forcing yourself to read faster
is one of the primary techniques you'll learn from most speed
reading lessons. We can see and process a lot more information
than we realize, and more quickly than you might suspect. The
way to train yourself to do this is to simply force yourself
to read faster than normal. Practice with a novel or other non-technical
book. To control your pace, you'll run your fingers down the
pages as you read.
To test yourself and to see
how much this kind of practice can help, you should first read
ten pages at your normal speed, to see how long it takes. Time
yourself using any watch or clock. Don't worry about being too
precise, because the difference between your "before"
and "after" reading speed will be more than a few seconds.
After timing yourself at normal
speed, force yourself to read the next ten pages twice as fast.
Do this by moving your hand down those pages faster and following
the page above your fingertips, reading what you can at that
speed. Do this "double speed" reading several times,
and then try it even faster.
Don't worry about comprehension
at this point. The idea is to train yourself to use a different
pace when reading, and comprehension will improve in time. Spend
an hour reading extremely fast, trying to catch all the words
but without worrying about understanding them. Do this and when
you return to a more normal pace at which you can comprehend
what you're reading, you'll find that you cannot help but read
faster. Simply practicing speed alone changes the "normal"
pace of your reading.
Training Your Peripheral
Vision
Most of us habitually read
a word at a time, but that isn't the only way we can read. In
fact, with a bit of practice we can start to "see"
and process whole phrases and sentences. For this you need to
work on your peripheral vision - your ability to see and comprehend
things to the right and left of where your eyes are focused.
You'll discover that when you no longer need to move your eyes
back and forth so much it's easier to read at a faster pace.
Practicing this skill involves
allowing your eyes to take in a chunk of text or even a whole
sentence all at one glance. Try it right now as you read this
and you'll find that you do not actually need to move your eyes
to see six or more words at a time. Reading one word at a time
is just a matter of habit.
Use your hand or fingers to
help you do this. Slide your fingertips down the middle of the
page when reading, and keep your eyes following them (the text
just above them), while still taking in the words to either side
of your focus. Although this is more difficult than the forced
speed exercise, it really helps you increase your speed, and
you'll notice improvements if you work on this for an hour or
two.
Once you've practiced that
a while, just put the two speed reading techniques together.
Now time yourself again as you read ten pages of a book (preferably
the same book but different pages). As mentioned, a novel is
probably best for these exercises. If you have actually spent
an hour or two of practicing these techniques you should notice
a substantial increase your reading speed.
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