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5. Challenge the "known."
Most people assume poverty causes higher crime rates, but there are places where there is more poverty and less crime. What are some possible explanations, and how could these hypothesis be tested? Do houses really need windows? What about video screens with prettier views, broadcast from cameras that the user suscribes to?
6. Put things together randomly.
A radio-controlled plane and a small surveillance camera, put together in my mind, suggests a new way to look at climbing routes on mountains.
7. Develop silly ideas.
I was wondering what would happen if two strong gusts of wind going in opposite directions met. Would they cancel each other out, or what? A silly thought, but it triggered the idea of a car with high-powered fans that send a sheet of air from the front end out to the roof above the windshield. Would the oncoming air follow this "virtual surface," making the car more aerodynamic?
8. Look for other ways something can be used.
I made a good lightweight backpacking hat from a sleeve of an old thermal shirt. You can pan for gold with a frisbee. The idea of getting stronger muscles from exercise could be applied to getting stronger financial abilities by exercising them. How many other uses can you think of for a chair?
9. Randomly alter things.
What if you were to change the steering wheel on a racing boat? How else could you steer? Could two foot pedals that steered the boat be a more intuitively comfortable way to steer? Just apply more pressure to the foot on the side you want to turn towards. This leaves your hands free for other controls.
10. Apply ideas to new areas.
The science of behavior economics, found that adding a more expensive stove to the selection in a store increased the sales of the stove that was previously the most expensive. How can this principle, called "extremeness aversion," be applied to other areas? For example, if you were trying to get volunteers for a trail-restoration project, would adding a six-day-per month option get more people to volunteer for the one-weekend-per month program?
Some techniques will yield nothing when applied to a particular area, while others will be perfect for that situation or problem. For this reason, it helps to have many idea-generating tools in your arsenal. You can start with the techniques for new and creative ideas listed here.
